See cern on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 1 3 1 3 1 3 20 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 22 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerndre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cerndre:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cern-ca-verb-DHjVrkr7",
"links": [
[
"cerndre",
"cerndre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerndre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cerndre:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cern-ca-verb-LnbBq27q",
"links": [
[
"cerndre",
"cerndre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cern"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "angular",
"translation": "angular",
"word": "cernach"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "corner, angle; dish",
"word": "cearn"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "corner, angle",
"word": "ceàrn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "angle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cern",
"id": "angle"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cern",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kernā",
"t": "corner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kernā (“corner”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cern, from Proto-Celtic *kernā (“corner”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cerna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cern f (nominative plural cerna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "",
"3": "cerna"
},
"expansion": "cern f (nominative plural cerna)",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"angle, corner, recess"
],
"id": "en-cern-mga-noun-cHKZKge2",
"links": [
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"recess",
"recess"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swelling on the body"
],
"id": "en-cern-mga-noun-B2dbtSI5",
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 23 49 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dish or receptacle"
],
"id": "en-cern-mga-noun-mga:dish",
"links": [
[
"dish",
"dish"
],
[
"receptacle",
"receptacle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"mga:dish"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲern̪/"
}
],
"word": "cern"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "victory, triumph",
"word": "cearn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "victory"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cern",
"id": "victory"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cern",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cirn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cirn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cern m (nominative plural cirn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "cirn"
},
"expansion": "cern m (nominative plural cirn)",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "victorious, triumphant",
"translation": "victorious, triumphant",
"word": "cernach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"victory, triumph"
],
"id": "en-cern-mga-noun-IA4Io90x",
"links": [
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"triumph",
"triumph"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲern̪/"
}
],
"word": "cern"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "corner, angle; dish",
"word": "cearn"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "corner, angle",
"word": "ceàrn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "cern"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dish"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kernā",
"t": "corner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kernā (“corner”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Celtic *kernā (“corner”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cerna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cerna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cerna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceirne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cernaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "cerna",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cern f (nominative plural cerna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "",
"3": "cerna"
},
"expansion": "cern f (nominative plural cerna)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceirn"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ceirn+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cerna+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ceirn+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "cernaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cernaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ceirn+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cern+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cern+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "ceirne+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ceirn+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cerna+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cern+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ceirn+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cerna+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cern+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dish or receptacle"
],
"id": "en-cern-sga-noun-BfnHlCHX",
"links": [
[
"dish",
"dish"
],
[
"receptacle",
"receptacle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲern̪/"
}
],
"word": "cern"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "victory, triumph",
"word": "cearn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "cern"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "victory"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cirn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cernu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cernaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "cirn",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cern m (nominative plural cirn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "cirn"
},
"expansion": "cern m (nominative plural cirn)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cirn",
"dat_sg": "ciurn"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cern+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cernu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cern+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "cernaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cernaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ciurn+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cern",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cern+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "cirn+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cern+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cirn+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cern",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cern+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cernu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cirn",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"victory, triumph"
],
"id": "en-cern-sga-noun-IA4Io90x",
"links": [
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"triumph",
"triumph"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲern̪/"
}
],
"word": "cern"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 4 1 3 1 3 1 3 20 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 22 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cerne:",
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-cern-ro-verb-4X3Y3ZE~",
"links": [
[
"cerne",
"cerne#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 4 1 3 1 3 1 3 20 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 22 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cerne:",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cern-ro-verb-xrj89tJB",
"links": [
[
"cerne",
"cerne#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerndre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cerndre:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"cerndre",
"cerndre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerndre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cerndre:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cerndre",
"cerndre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish feminine nouns",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish masculine nouns",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "angular",
"translation": "angular",
"word": "cernach"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "corner, angle; dish",
"word": "cearn"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "corner, angle",
"word": "ceàrn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "angle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cern",
"id": "angle"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cern",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kernā",
"t": "corner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kernā (“corner”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cern, from Proto-Celtic *kernā (“corner”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cerna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cern f (nominative plural cerna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "",
"3": "cerna"
},
"expansion": "cern f (nominative plural cerna)",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"angle, corner, recess"
],
"links": [
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"recess",
"recess"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swelling on the body"
],
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dish or receptacle"
],
"links": [
[
"dish",
"dish"
],
[
"receptacle",
"receptacle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"mga:dish"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲern̪/"
}
],
"word": "cern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish masculine nouns",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "victorious, triumphant",
"translation": "victorious, triumphant",
"word": "cernach"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "victory, triumph",
"word": "cearn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "victory"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cern",
"id": "victory"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cern",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cirn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cirn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cern m (nominative plural cirn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "cirn"
},
"expansion": "cern m (nominative plural cirn)",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"victory, triumph"
],
"links": [
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"triumph",
"triumph"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲern̪/"
}
],
"word": "cern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "corner, angle; dish",
"word": "cearn"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "corner, angle",
"word": "ceàrn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "cern"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dish"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kernā",
"t": "corner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kernā (“corner”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Celtic *kernā (“corner”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cerna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cerna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cerna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceirne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cernaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "cerna",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cern f (nominative plural cerna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "",
"3": "cerna"
},
"expansion": "cern f (nominative plural cerna)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceirn"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ceirn+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cerna+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ceirn+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "cernaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cernaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ceirn+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cern+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cern+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "ceirne+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ceirn+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cerna+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cern+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ceirn+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cerna+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cern+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dish or receptacle"
],
"links": [
[
"dish",
"dish"
],
[
"receptacle",
"receptacle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲern̪/"
}
],
"word": "cern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "victory, triumph",
"word": "cearn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "cern"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "victory"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cirn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cernu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cernaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "cirn",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cern m (nominative plural cirn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "cirn"
},
"expansion": "cern m (nominative plural cirn)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cirn",
"dat_sg": "ciurn"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cern+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cernu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cern+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "cernaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cernaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ciurn+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cern",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cern+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "cirn+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cern+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cirn+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cern",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cern+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cernu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cirn",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"victory, triumph"
],
"links": [
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"triumph",
"triumph"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲern̪/"
}
],
"word": "cern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cerne:",
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"cerne",
"cerne#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cerne:",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"cerne",
"cerne#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cern"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cern meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cern/Middle Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cern"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cern"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cern"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cern/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cern"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cern"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cern"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cern",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.